The inability to offset residential rental losses against salary and wages (and other income) is one step closer to reality after the Government released an issues paper today. In a nutshell –
• Losses arising from rental properties will not be able to be offset against the taxpayer’s other income. These losses often arise due to interest payable on mortgages on the rental property.
• The ring-fencing will apply to residential properties only (including overseas residential rental properties)
• The person’s main home will be excluded from ring-fencing, as well as properties that are held on revenue account (i.e. subject to tax on sale because of a land dealing, development or subdivision business) and properties that are subject to the mixed-use asset rules
• The ring-fenced losses can be carried forward to future years and offset against future rental income or against future taxable income on the sale of the property
• Losses will be able to be offset on a portfolio basis i.e. ring-fenced losses from one property can be offset against income from another rental property
• The rules will apply to individuals as well as trusts, companies (including LTCs), and partnerships
• The rules are intended to kick in from the start of the 2019/20 income year.
The Issues Paper can be found on Inland Revenue’s tax policy website: http://taxpolicy.ird.govt.nz/
Submissions close on 11 May 2018.
When you have more than one job all your income is added up and you pay tax on the total income amount.
For instance, your primary job pays $60,000 per year and your secondary pays $10,000 per year so you pay income tax on the $70k – just the same tax as if you had one job at the $70k.
Similarly, if your secondary income is a part-time business that returns you a net $10,000 per year the same rules apply.
So if your part time business, in that particular year, shows a net loss of $10k then you can deduct that loss and pay tax on your total income of $50k.
It matters not if your part-time business is retailing fidget spinners through TradeMe, boarding cats, catering at the bowling club, or renting out a residential house to tenants – under tax law exactly the same rules apply in each and every case.
So this is not some special tax lurk that only applies to landlords. It applies to each and every taxpayer.
Those who want those rental losses ring-fenced are actually asking for a special tax law that would only apply to landlords and to nobody else.
Why penalise landlords – and only landlords – in this way?